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Asuhan Keperawatan Intoksikasi Insektisida

A. Pengkajian

Pengkajian difokusakan padfa masalah yang mendesak seperti jalan nafas dan sirkulasi yang mengancam jiwa,adanya gangguan asam basa,keadaan status jantung,status kesadran.
Riwayat kesadaran : riwayat keracunan,bahan racun yang digunakan,berapa lama diketahui setelah keracunan,ada masalah lain sebagi pencetus keracunan dan sindroma toksis yang ditimbulkan dan kapan terjadinya.


B. Masalah keperawatan. Yang mungkin timbul adalah :

  • Tidak efektifnya pola nafas

  • Resiko tinggi kekurangan cairan tubuh.

  • Gangguan kesadaran

  • Tidak efektifnya koping individu.


C. Intervensi.

  • Pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan meliputi : tindakan umum yang bertujuan untuk keselamatan hidup,mencegah penyerapan dan penawar racun ( antidotum ) yan meliputi resusitasi, : Air way, breathing, circulasi eliminasi untuk menghambat absorsi melalui pencernaaan dengan cara kumbah lambung,emesis, ata katarsis dan kerammas rambut.


  • Berikan anti dotum sesuai advis dokter minimal 2 x 24 jam yaitu pemberian SA.

  • Perawatan suportif; meliputi mempertahankan agar pasien tidak samapi demamatau mengigil,monitor perubahan-perubahan fisik seperti perubahan nadi yang cepat,distress pernafasan, sianosis, diaphoresis, dan tanda-tanda lain kolaps pembuluh darah dan kemungkinan fatal atau kematian.Monitir vital sign setiap 15 menit untuk bebrapa jam dan laporkan perubahan segera kepada dokter.Catat tanda-tanda seperti muntah,mual,dan nyeri abdomen serta monotor semua muntah akan adanya darah. Observasi fese dan urine serta pertahankan cairan intravenous sesuai pesanan dokter.


  • Jika pernafasan depresi ,berikan oksigen dan lakukan suction. Ventilator mungkin bisa diperlukan.

  • Jika keracunan sebagai uasaha untuk mebunuh diri maka lakukan safety precautions . Konsultasi psikiatri atau perawat psikiatri klinis. Pertimbangkan juga masalah kelainan kepribadian,reaksi depresi,psikosis .neurosis, mental retardasi dan lain-lain.

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