Asuhan Keperawatan Intoksikasi Insektisida

A. Pengkajian

Pengkajian difokusakan padfa masalah yang mendesak seperti jalan nafas dan sirkulasi yang mengancam jiwa,adanya gangguan asam basa,keadaan status jantung,status kesadran.
Riwayat kesadaran : riwayat keracunan,bahan racun yang digunakan,berapa lama diketahui setelah keracunan,ada masalah lain sebagi pencetus keracunan dan sindroma toksis yang ditimbulkan dan kapan terjadinya.

B. Masalah keperawatan. Yang mungkin timbul adalah :

Tidak efektifnya pola nafas

Resiko tinggi kekurangan cairan tubuh.

Gangguan kesadaran

Tidak efektifnya koping individu.

C. Intervensi.

Pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan meliputi : tindakan umum yang bertujuan untuk keselamatan hidup,mencegah penyerapan dan penawar racun ( antidotum ) yan meliputi resusitasi, : Air way, breathing, circulasi eliminasi untuk menghambat absorsi melalui pencernaaan dengan cara kumbah lambung,emesis, ata katarsis dan kerammas rambut.

Berikan anti dotum sesuai advis dokter minimal 2 x 24 jam yaitu pemberian SA.

Perawatan suportif; meliputi mempertahankan agar pasien tidak samapi demamatau mengigil,monitor perubahan-perubahan fisik seperti perubahan nadi yang cepat,distress pernafasan, sianosis, diaphoresis, dan tanda-tanda lain kolaps pembuluh darah dan kemungkinan fatal atau kematian.Monitir vital sign setiap 15 menit untuk bebrapa jam dan laporkan perubahan segera kepada dokter.Catat tanda-tanda seperti muntah,mual,dan nyeri abdomen serta monotor semua muntah akan adanya darah. Observasi fese dan urine serta pertahankan cairan intravenous sesuai pesanan dokter.

Jika pernafasan depresi ,berikan oksigen dan lakukan suction. Ventilator mungkin bisa diperlukan.

Jika keracunan sebagai uasaha untuk mebunuh diri maka lakukan safety precautions . Konsultasi psikiatri atau perawat psikiatri klinis. Pertimbangkan juga masalah kelainan kepribadian,reaksi depresi,psikosis .neurosis, mental retardasi dan lain-lain.

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